Frozen From Concentrate |
Frozen
concentrated orange juice was introduced in the 1940s and had remained popular until
the mid-1980s, when “Ready to Serve”, chilled orange juice began to surpass it
in sales (Hamilton 24). In this frozen concentrated processes, orange juice is
extracted, pasteurized, filtered, evaporated of water (concentrated) and frozen
for storage. It used to be popular for a customer to purchase the frozen
concentrate and then add water to it themselves, to “reconstitute” the juice. Now,
consumers can purchase a bottle labeled “from concentrate” which simply means
the juice is already reconstituted. In this case, the pasteurization occurs
after the frozen orange juice is removed from storage. “Not from concentrate”,
on the other hand, is orange juice that is pasteurized and stripped of oxygen
(deaeration) (142). This allows the juice to be stored for up to year. Both
undergo pasteurization which is believed to change the physical and chemical
properties of orange juice, which, in turn, reduces the flavor (Farnworth
et al.). Pasteurization,
concentration, and deaeration all remove the volatile natural essences and
nutrients that give orange juice its fresh flavor. Thus, like the first canned
orange juice, which was boiled and and canned, consumers would not be pleased
with the flavor of the processed juice. To aid in this, scientists have
discovered a way to extract compounds from the peel oil and juice oil byproducts
to create flavor packs (Hamilton 87). These packs restore the juice to its
fresh orange flavor using natural orange components. To most, it is not the
pasteurization that seems unnatural, but this final addition of the flavor
pack. Either way, each of these processing steps raises questions about whether
these juices should be marketed as natural.
100% Pure Florida Orange Juice, Pasteurized, Never from Concentrate |
References
Farnworth, E.R., Lagace, M., Couture, R., Yaylayan, V., and B. Stewart. “Thermal processing, storage conditions, and the composition and physical properties of orange juice” Food Research International 34(2001): 25-30.
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